Издания и произведения

«Именитые викторианцы» (1918) Литтона Стрейчи (1880—1932) неспроста считаются одной из величайших биографических книг всех времен. Словно свежий ветер, ворвалась она в литературный мир и распахнула окно в грядущие времена; всколыхнула группу «Блумсбери» (В. Вулф, Э.-М. Форстер и проч.) и предвосхитила прозу «потерянного поколения». Написанные в разгар Первой мировой войны, «Именитые викторианцы» прозвучали как хлесткое критическое суждение о викторианской эпохе. Стрейчи выступил учителем, разъяснившим, как относиться к прошлому — отринув предрассудки и симпатии. Словно мощным прожектором, выхватил он из мрака незыблемые столпы, окутанные…

Cardinal Manning * Florence Nightingale * Thomas Arnold * General Gordon Lytton Strachey's biographical essays on four 'eminent Victorians' dropped a depth-charge on Victorian England when the book was published in 1918. It ushered in the modern biography and raised the genre to the level of high literary art. Lytton Strachey approached his subjects with scepticism rather than reverence, and his iconoclastic wit and engaging narratives thrilled as well as shocked his contemporaries. Debunking Church, Public School and Empire, his portraits of Cardinal Manning, Florence Nightingale, Dr Arnold of Rugby, and General Gordon of Khartoum…

A genre-changing work of biography Eminent Victorians marked an epoch in the art of biography; it also helped to crack the old myths of high Victorianism and to usher in a new spirit by which chauvinism, hypocrisy and the stiff upper lip were debunked. In it, Strachey cleverly exposes the self-seeking ambitions of Cardinal Manning and the manipulative, neurotic Florence Nightingale; and in his essays on Dr Arnold and General Gordon, his quarries are not only his subjects but also the public-school system and the whole structure of nineteenth-century liberal values.

Eminent Victorians is a book by Lytton Strachey, consisting of biographies of four leading figures from the Victorian era. Its fame rests on the irreverence and wit Strachey brought to bear on three men and a woman who had until then been regarded as heroes: Cardinal Manning, Florence Nightingale, Thomas Arnold and General Gordon (although Nightingale is actually praised and her reputation was enhanced). The book shows its other subjects in a less than flattering light; for instance, the intrigues of Cardinal Manning against Cardinal Newman.